Scarlett, my 2014 URAL Patrol Sidecar, has what is commonly referred to as a Boxer engine. The formal description is "Horizontally Opposed Pistons Engine" I believe.
These pistons, function inside what is known as the cylinder heads, or "heads" for short.
During the last long set of riding days down in southwest Colorado for the Fall Colors, there had been a time or two where I'd smelled the distinctive smell of burnt engine oil. Usually that's either a sign of leaking oil falling on some hot surface or an engine that's running hot.
I recalled seeing a set of engine heat sensor gauges on a fellow Uralista's rig during the last group ride. Tim L. had installed digital sensors from TTO which used as a sensing device a brass ring which is mounted under the spark plug used in each engine cylinder head.
The price was right, less than $40 each and I got two of them yesterday
from Amazon. Installation was easy and the only real complaint so far is the length of the wiring is a bit short, forcing one to use the leg shields as a mounting point, and not the handlebar.
My view of the sensors while riding.
views of the sensor cable at each spark plug
As I had already suspected from comparison to other thermometer readings I'd seen while riding, the aquarium thermometer I use to measure ambient temperature on my handlebar reads two degrees warmer than actual air temperature:
Tim L. reports his cylinder heads run in the 300s Farenheit when riding, I'll be tracking my own to see how hot the heads on an EFI rig run.
Once I have a baseline, I'll be in a better position to judge whether the engine might be overheating on the hotter days of riding.
First ride with sensors: Ambient temp 54F, heads ran in the 330s Farenheit. High was 369F on left head and 368F on right head.