Monday, May 02, 2016

Fiona gets new oil filter

02May2016

One of the minuses of converting a Ural rig to use a Beemer engine is that the oil filter cover on the engine is blocked by the frame of the Ural rig.  One has to drop the engine enough to clear the frame and access the oil filter cover.

Yep, you have to drop the front end of the engine to get at the cover.  Though it turns out in the case of Fiona, drop is not the right word.

Today was the first time I did it, seemed a pretty straightforward proposition and I'd talked it over with Richard Winter aka Bural on the phone before.

First, you remove the exhaust pipes from the cylinder heads and the mufflers.  This was easy, the finned nuts came off easy and I was able to tap lightly on the header pipes to remove them.  Oh, I also had to remove the horn to get it out of the way.

 The weird looking tool is called a pin wrench I believe, 
used in this case to loosen the clamps on the exhaust muffler pipes.

Spent some time positioning a stack of wood blocks and the hydraulic jack because I thought that once I removed the front support rod for the engine, the engine would plummet downwards.  That turned out to be not the case.

I removed the 19 mm nut from the right side of the front support rod and used it to double-nut the left side of the support rod so I could use a wrench to remove it from the engine case.


 This is as far as it would come out using the socket wrench, I then used
vise grips to pull the rod out from the engine case.  No big deal.

The next hour or so was spent trying to figure out why the engine would not lower on its own.  Much head scratching but no cussing ensued, tried loosening the lower bolts on the rear shocks thinking there was something binding things there, nope.  Finally, I noticed that the right cylinder fins were resting on the front lower attachment arm linking the sidecar to the tug!  Arrggh.

Glad I noticed that before I removed the swing arm pins, that would have been another PITA*.

So, I loosened the ball clamp holding the lower support arm to the tug, removed the lower mounting screw on the clevis joint for the front upper support arm and lifted/pushed the sidecar's nose away from the tug.  Now the cylinder had room.  Still no movement of the engine.  Hmmmm.

I left the wood blocks in place and removed the jack.  Due to what is a tight, tight, tight fit, I had to use a crowbar as a lever and carefully nudge the engine downwards. I inserted the crowbar from the front of the tug's frame, using the crossbar on which the horn is mounted as the fulcrum.   Finally got movement, I was then stopped by the raised rim on the right side push rod tube.  Still, it proved enough.

Now I was able to see the engine serial number on the left front side of the engine:


You can see below, the max amount I was able to lower the engine.  Looks like a tight fit for that top bolt eh?
Yes, very dirty, you'd think this rig had been riding in Moab or something.

Some judicious use of a large flat tip screwdriver enable enough space between the frame and that upper front bolt on the engine oil filter cover to be turned and removed.  

 Success!
Note: I found the gasket and rubber o-ring but not the metal washer.
The washer that was missing is #6 below.

source: realoem

The replacement oil filter I'd bought came with the complete set of gasket, o-ring and washer so no problem.

When I went to reinstall the oil filter cover, I realized you have to be a bit crafty when putting the engine oil filter cover back on, the top edge has to go in first then you gently nudge the cover in to place on the new oil filter and align the paper gasket properly.

Yep, had to use the large screwdriver again to ease the top nut into place and screw it in, the other two were easy.

I used the hydraulic jack to raise the engine back up and spent perhaps a good thirty minutes getting the holes aligned correctly.  This aligning was a medium sized PITA* by the way.  Finally got things lined up and I used a weighted mallet to hammer the rod in once I got it about 3/4's of the way into the engine case. Secured both sides with their respective 19 mm nuts.

Next I remounted the ball clamp mount onto the frame, tightened it and reinstalled the bolt holding the lower clevis mounting point for the front upper support arm.  This required some wrestling with the sidecar but no muscles were pulled that I can feel anyways.

Reinstalled the header pipes onto the cylinders and mufflers.  I applied anti-seize on the cylinder threads and muffler seal on the exhaust pipes to hopefully stop the backfiring I'd heard from the pipes.  No major drama with this part of the job, though I did have to loosen the rear bracket on the left muffler to get it to mate up correctly.

Now cleaned up, you can see what a tight fit it is between the frame
and the engine oil filter cover!

It's a very tight fit overall for the engine within this particular Ural frame.  Now I know there's no need to fear it dropping too far when removing the front support rod!  Next time I do the oil filter change, it should go much smoother, I hope.

Filter change done at 16,374 Km.  OAK, of the Airheads forums said its OK to change out the oil filter every 10K miles instead of every 5K miles, so next time I need to swap the filter is at 32k Km!  :)

Note to self, wash the rig first before working on it.

Took Fiona for a test ride in the evening, she ran great though there's still a bit of backfiring going on when slowing down to a stop.

24.8 MPG this last tank.

PITA* - Pain In The Arse

7 comments:

BMW HACKER said...

Hopefully you placed the steel shim between the oil filter canister and the white o-ring.
When I purchased the R100S Engine for my tug, I found the steel shim against the outer cover. The white o-ring had a deep groove in it from squeezing against the filter canister....almost the dreaded "$2000.00 O-Ring".

BMW HACKER said...

Forgot to mention....."Oak" the Airhead BMW mechanical genius, says the oil filters are good for up to 10k miles....therefore you will probably be fine changing the filter every other oil change. I typically change my filter every other oil change. With the effort involved for Fiona, every other oil change might be preferable.(?)

RichardM said...

I wasn't sure if I had left a comment earlier.

Thank you for posting the tight fit of the BMW engine in the Ural frame. I had heard that it was a tight fit but never heard exactly how tight. Fortunately you don't need to change it that often. In the last Airmail, Oak mentions that the filter change interval is 10,000 miles. Quite a bit farther than the Ural interval.

redlegsrides said...

You're welcome RichardM, it really couldn't be much tighter! 10k mile interval for filter change, good stuff from Oak! I guess I am good till Fiona reaches 32k km in terms of next oil filter change. Have to readjust also to the Beemer engine only needing an oil change every 5k miles too.

redlegsrides said...

BMW Hacker, yes, shim goes into that well just before so the rubber o-ring contacts it. The realoem drawing shows the items in the right order and I always look. RichardM mentioned OAK as well espousing the 10K mile interval between oil filter swaps, good news for me! Definitely every other oil change for Fiona!

CCjon said...

Wow, had no idea swapping a BMW engine into a Ural would create service issues for a simple oil change. Admire your perseverance and tenacity

redlegsrides said...

CCjon, it's a bit of a PITA but not too bad....the next time should be easier....in 16000 kilometers! The service interval for a Beemer engine is quite longer than the Ural interval for the new rigs of every 5000 kilometers.